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Patriotic Rhetoric in
Business
Exploring the strategy and its impact on consumers.
Introduction
This presentation discusses the use of patriotic rhetoric in business
strategies and its implications for consumer engagement and brand
loyalty.
Strategy Overview
01
Definition of Patriotic Rhetoric
Patriotic rhetoric refers to language that appeals to national pride
and identity. In a business context, it leverages feelings of loyalty and
national belonging to resonate with consumers. Companies may use
symbols, slogans, or narratives that evoke patriotism to strengthen
their brand image.
Role in Business
Strategy
Incorporating patriotic rhetoric into business
strategy can differentiate a brand, create
emotional connections, and enhance customer
loyalty. It serves as a means to align corporate
values with those of the customers, fostering a
sense of community and shared identity, which
can ultimately lead to increased sales and
customer retention.
Fi
r
m
Govern
ment
Consumers
Employees
Stakeholder Resource
Controlled
Patriotism
Effect
Government Subsidies,
permits,
regulation
More support
when firm
appears
patriotic
Consumers Purchases More buying
if consumers
are
nationalistic
Employees Labor Greater
RDT = A theory that explains how companies manage
outside relationships to gain access to critical
resources they don’t control themselves
Patriotic Rhetoric = Language that shows loyalty to
the home country to influence stakeholder support.
Source: Mohr &
Schuhmacher, 2019
Gathering Information
456 S&P 500 Firms
2002 – 2015
4,808 Firm-year
Observations
The Data Measured
Patriotic Rhetoric
- Keyword analysis from earnings calls + press releases
- 40+ keywords like “Made in USA,” “reshoring,”
“American jobs”
Nationalist Sentiment
- Measured Patriosim in US by using Government
speeches/documents and News articles from NYT, WSJ,
etc.
Performance (ROA)
- Measured a company’s success using ROA
- Return on Assets = Profit / Total Assets
Source: Mohr &
Schuhmacher,
2019
Key findings: Impact of patriotic rhetoric in a
national sentiment
Government
influence
Consumer
behavior
Employee
motivation
Source: Mohr &
Schuhmacher, 2019
Key findings: Impact of patriotic rhetoric in
international markets
Government
influence
Consumer
behavior
Employee
motivation
Source: Mohr &
Schuhmacher, 2019
Impact Analysis
02
Consumer Perception
Patriotic rhetoric can significantly shape consumer perception. When
brands communicate messages that resonate with national pride, it
can enhance the consumers' emotional connection to the brand. This
perception can be particularly potent in times of crisis or national
pride events, where consumers seek to align their purchases with
their national identity.
Theoretical Contributions
• Expands Resource Dependance Theory (RDT)
First to show patriotic rhetoric as a constraint-absorption strategy—not just
symbolic, but performance-relevant.
• Geographic Nuance
Demonstrates that location (home vs. host country) shapes how stakeholders
respond to firm rhetoric.
• Bridges Literatures
Connects Resource Dependence Theory, Corporate Political Activity, and
International Business Strategy.
Rhetoric as a strategic resource
RDT
Nationalism
Global Strategy
Managerial Implications
• Domestic Firms
Leveraging patriotic rhetoric during periods of nationalism
• Global Firms
Decoupling domestic and international messaging
• Patriot-Washing
Using patriotic messaging without corresponding action
What should leaders do?
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
Slidesgo, and includes icons, infographics & images by
Freepik
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?
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Patriotic Rhetoric in Business article analysis

  • 1. Patriotic Rhetoric in Business Exploring the strategy and its impact on consumers.
  • 2. Introduction This presentation discusses the use of patriotic rhetoric in business strategies and its implications for consumer engagement and brand loyalty.
  • 4. Definition of Patriotic Rhetoric Patriotic rhetoric refers to language that appeals to national pride and identity. In a business context, it leverages feelings of loyalty and national belonging to resonate with consumers. Companies may use symbols, slogans, or narratives that evoke patriotism to strengthen their brand image.
  • 5. Role in Business Strategy Incorporating patriotic rhetoric into business strategy can differentiate a brand, create emotional connections, and enhance customer loyalty. It serves as a means to align corporate values with those of the customers, fostering a sense of community and shared identity, which can ultimately lead to increased sales and customer retention.
  • 6. Fi r m Govern ment Consumers Employees Stakeholder Resource Controlled Patriotism Effect Government Subsidies, permits, regulation More support when firm appears patriotic Consumers Purchases More buying if consumers are nationalistic Employees Labor Greater RDT = A theory that explains how companies manage outside relationships to gain access to critical resources they don’t control themselves Patriotic Rhetoric = Language that shows loyalty to the home country to influence stakeholder support. Source: Mohr & Schuhmacher, 2019
  • 7. Gathering Information 456 S&P 500 Firms 2002 – 2015 4,808 Firm-year Observations The Data Measured Patriotic Rhetoric - Keyword analysis from earnings calls + press releases - 40+ keywords like “Made in USA,” “reshoring,” “American jobs” Nationalist Sentiment - Measured Patriosim in US by using Government speeches/documents and News articles from NYT, WSJ, etc. Performance (ROA) - Measured a company’s success using ROA - Return on Assets = Profit / Total Assets Source: Mohr & Schuhmacher, 2019
  • 8. Key findings: Impact of patriotic rhetoric in a national sentiment Government influence Consumer behavior Employee motivation Source: Mohr & Schuhmacher, 2019
  • 9. Key findings: Impact of patriotic rhetoric in international markets Government influence Consumer behavior Employee motivation Source: Mohr & Schuhmacher, 2019
  • 11. Consumer Perception Patriotic rhetoric can significantly shape consumer perception. When brands communicate messages that resonate with national pride, it can enhance the consumers' emotional connection to the brand. This perception can be particularly potent in times of crisis or national pride events, where consumers seek to align their purchases with their national identity.
  • 12. Theoretical Contributions • Expands Resource Dependance Theory (RDT) First to show patriotic rhetoric as a constraint-absorption strategy—not just symbolic, but performance-relevant. • Geographic Nuance Demonstrates that location (home vs. host country) shapes how stakeholders respond to firm rhetoric. • Bridges Literatures Connects Resource Dependence Theory, Corporate Political Activity, and International Business Strategy. Rhetoric as a strategic resource RDT Nationalism Global Strategy
  • 13. Managerial Implications • Domestic Firms Leveraging patriotic rhetoric during periods of nationalism • Global Firms Decoupling domestic and international messaging • Patriot-Washing Using patriotic messaging without corresponding action What should leaders do?
  • 14. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and includes icons, infographics & images by Freepik Thank you! Do you have any questions?